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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olaβyteʎe |
| Genitive: | olaβyteʎən |
| Dative: | olaβyteʎəlan |
| Accusative: | olaβyteʎəm |
| Comparative: | olaβyteʎəla |
| Comitative: | olaβyteʎəge |
| Inessive: | olaβyteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | olaβyteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaβyteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olaβyteʎem |
| 2SG: | olaβyteʎet |
| 3SG: | olaβyteʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | olaβyteʎəna |
| 2PL: | olaβyteʎəda |
| 3PL: | olaβyteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olaβyteʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olaβyteʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olaβyteʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | olaβyteʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olaβyteʎem | olaβyteʎe-βlak | olaβyteʎe-βlakem, olaβyteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olaβyteʎemən | olaβyteʎe-βlakən | olaβyteʎe-βlakemən, olaβyteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olaβyteʎemlan, olaβyteʎəlanem | olaβyteʎe-βlaklan | olaβyteʎe-βlakemlan, olaβyteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olaβyteʎeməm | olaβyteʎe-βlakəm | olaβyteʎe-βlakeməm, olaβyteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olaβyteʎemla, olaβyteʎəlam | olaβyteʎe-βlakla | olaβyteʎe-βlakemla, olaβyteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olaβyteʎemge | olaβyteʎe-βlakge | olaβyteʎe-βlakemge, olaβyteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olaβyteʎəʃtem | olaβyteʎe-βlakəʃte | olaβyteʎe-βlakəʃtem, olaβyteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olaβyteʎəʃkem | olaβyteʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | olaβyteʎe-βlakəʃkem, olaβyteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaβyteʎeʃem | olaβyteʎe-βlakeʃ | olaβyteʎe-βlakeʃem, olaβyteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||