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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olailem |
| Genitive: | olailemən |
| Dative: | olailemlan |
| Accusative: | olaileməm |
| Comparative: | olailemla |
| Comitative: | olailemge |
| Inessive: | olaileməʃte |
| Illative: | olaileməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olailemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olailemem |
| 2SG: | olailemet |
| 3SG: | olailemʒe |
| 1PL: | olailemna |
| 2PL: | olailemda |
| 3PL: | olaileməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olailem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olailem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olailemla |
| Sociative Plural: | olailemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olailemem | olailem-βlak | olailem-βlakem, olailemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olailememən | olailem-βlakən | olailem-βlakemən, olailemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olailememlan, olailemlanem | olailem-βlaklan | olailem-βlakemlan, olailemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olailememəm | olailem-βlakəm | olailem-βlakeməm, olailemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olailememla, olailemlam | olailem-βlakla | olailem-βlakemla, olailemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olailememge | olailem-βlakge | olailem-βlakemge, olailemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olaileməʃtem | olailem-βlakəʃte | olailem-βlakəʃtem, olailemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olaileməʃkem | olailem-βlakəʃ(ke) | olailem-βlakəʃkem, olailemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olailemeʃem | olailem-βlakeʃ | olailem-βlakeʃem, olailemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||