Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olakaŋem | om olakaŋe |
| 2SG: | olakaŋet | ot olakaŋe |
| 3SG: | olakaŋa | ok/ogeš olakaŋe |
| 1PL: | olakaŋena | ona/ogə̑na olakaŋe |
| 2PL: | olakaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da olakaŋe |
| 3PL: | olakaŋat | ogə̑t olakaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olakaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m olakaŋe |
| 2SG: | olakaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ olakaŋe |
| 3SG: | olakaŋə̑š | ə̑š olakaŋe |
| 1PL: | olakaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna olakaŋe |
| 2PL: | olakaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda olakaŋe |
| 3PL: | olakaŋə̑št | ə̑št olakaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olakaŋenam | olakaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | olakaŋenat | olakaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | olakaŋen | olakaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | olakaŋenna | olakaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | olakaŋenda | olakaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | olakaŋenə̑t | olakaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olakaŋem ə̑l'e | om olakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olakaŋet ə̑l'e | ot olakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olakaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš olakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olakaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na olakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olakaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da olakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olakaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t olakaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olakaŋem ulmaš | om olakaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olakaŋet ulmaš | ot olakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olakaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš olakaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olakaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na olakaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olakaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da olakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olakaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t olakaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olakaŋenam ə̑l'e | olakaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olakaŋenat ə̑l'e | olakaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olakaŋen ə̑l'e | olakaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olakaŋenna ə̑l'e | olakaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olakaŋenda ə̑l'e | olakaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olakaŋen ə̑l'e | olakaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olakaŋenam ulmaš | olakaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olakaŋenat ulmaš | olakaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olakaŋen ulmaš | olakaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olakaŋenna ulmaš | olakaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olakaŋenda ulmaš | olakaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olakaŋen ulmaš | olakaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olakaŋe | it olakaŋe |
| 3SG: | olakaŋə̑že | ə̑nže olakaŋe |
| 1PL: | (olakaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na olakaŋe) |
| 2PL: | olakaŋə̑za | ida olakaŋe |
| 3PL: | olakaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št olakaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olakaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem olakaŋe |
| 2SG: | olakaŋə̑net | ə̑net olakaŋe |
| 3SG: | olakaŋə̑neže | ə̑než olakaŋe |
| 1PL: | olakaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena olakaŋe |
| 2PL: | olakaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda olakaŋe |
| 3PL: | olakaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt olakaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olakaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem olakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olakaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net olakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olakaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než olakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olakaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena olakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olakaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda olakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olakaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt olakaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olakaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net olakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olakaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než olakaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | olakaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda olakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olakaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt olakaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | olakaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | olakaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | olakaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | olakaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | olakaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | olakaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | olakaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | olakaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | olakaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | olakaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | olakaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | olakaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | olakaŋə̑də̑maš |
