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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olaləβe |
| Genitive: | olaləβən |
| Dative: | olaləβəlan |
| Accusative: | olaləβəm |
| Comparative: | olaləβəla |
| Comitative: | olaləβəge |
| Inessive: | olaləβəʃte |
| Illative: | olaləβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaləβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olaləβem |
| 2SG: | olaləβet |
| 3SG: | olaləβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | olaləβəna |
| 2PL: | olaləβəda |
| 3PL: | olaləβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olaləβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olaləβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olaləβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | olaləβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olaləβem | olaləβe-βlak | olaləβe-βlakem, olaləβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olaləβemən | olaləβe-βlakən | olaləβe-βlakemən, olaləβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olaləβemlan, olaləβəlanem | olaləβe-βlaklan | olaləβe-βlakemlan, olaləβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olaləβeməm | olaləβe-βlakəm | olaləβe-βlakeməm, olaləβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olaləβemla, olaləβəlam | olaləβe-βlakla | olaləβe-βlakemla, olaləβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olaləβemge | olaləβe-βlakge | olaləβe-βlakemge, olaləβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olaləβəʃtem | olaləβe-βlakəʃte | olaləβe-βlakəʃtem, olaləβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olaləβəʃkem | olaləβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | olaləβe-βlakəʃkem, olaləβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaləβeʃem | olaləβe-βlakeʃ | olaləβe-βlakeʃem, olaləβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||