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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olašaleŋge |
| Genitive: | olašaleŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | olašaleŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | olašaleŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | olašaleŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | olašaleŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | olašaleŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | olašaleŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | olašaleŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olašaleŋgem |
| 2SG: | olašaleŋget |
| 3SG: | olašaleŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | olašaleŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | olašaleŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | olašaleŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olašaleŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olašaleŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | olašaleŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | olašaleŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olašaleŋgem | olašaleŋge-βlak | olašaleŋge-βlakem, olašaleŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olašaleŋgemə̑n | olašaleŋge-βlakə̑n | olašaleŋge-βlakemə̑n, olašaleŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | olašaleŋgemlan, olašaleŋgə̑lanem | olašaleŋge-βlaklan | olašaleŋge-βlakemlan, olašaleŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olašaleŋgemə̑m | olašaleŋge-βlakə̑m | olašaleŋge-βlakemə̑m, olašaleŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | olašaleŋgemla, olašaleŋgə̑lam | olašaleŋge-βlakla | olašaleŋge-βlakemla, olašaleŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olašaleŋgemge | olašaleŋge-βlakge | olašaleŋge-βlakemge, olašaleŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olašaleŋgə̑štem | olašaleŋge-βlakə̑šte | olašaleŋge-βlakə̑štem, olašaleŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | olašaleŋgə̑škem | olašaleŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | olašaleŋge-βlakə̑škem, olašaleŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | olašaleŋgešem | olašaleŋge-βlakeš | olašaleŋge-βlakešem, olašaleŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||