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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olaʃaleŋge |
| Genitive: | olaʃaleŋgən |
| Dative: | olaʃaleŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | olaʃaleŋgəm |
| Comparative: | olaʃaleŋgəla |
| Comitative: | olaʃaleŋgəge |
| Inessive: | olaʃaleŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | olaʃaleŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaʃaleŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olaʃaleŋgem |
| 2SG: | olaʃaleŋget |
| 3SG: | olaʃaleŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | olaʃaleŋgəna |
| 2PL: | olaʃaleŋgəda |
| 3PL: | olaʃaleŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olaʃaleŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olaʃaleŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olaʃaleŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | olaʃaleŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olaʃaleŋgem | olaʃaleŋge-βlak | olaʃaleŋge-βlakem, olaʃaleŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olaʃaleŋgemən | olaʃaleŋge-βlakən | olaʃaleŋge-βlakemən, olaʃaleŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olaʃaleŋgemlan, olaʃaleŋgəlanem | olaʃaleŋge-βlaklan | olaʃaleŋge-βlakemlan, olaʃaleŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olaʃaleŋgeməm | olaʃaleŋge-βlakəm | olaʃaleŋge-βlakeməm, olaʃaleŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olaʃaleŋgemla, olaʃaleŋgəlam | olaʃaleŋge-βlakla | olaʃaleŋge-βlakemla, olaʃaleŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olaʃaleŋgemge | olaʃaleŋge-βlakge | olaʃaleŋge-βlakemge, olaʃaleŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olaʃaleŋgəʃtem | olaʃaleŋge-βlakəʃte | olaʃaleŋge-βlakəʃtem, olaʃaleŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olaʃaleŋgəʃkem | olaʃaleŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | olaʃaleŋge-βlakəʃkem, olaʃaleŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaʃaleŋgeʃem | olaʃaleŋge-βlakeʃ | olaʃaleŋge-βlakeʃem, olaʃaleŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||