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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olaʃaraŋge |
| Genitive: | olaʃaraŋgən |
| Dative: | olaʃaraŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | olaʃaraŋgəm |
| Comparative: | olaʃaraŋgəla |
| Comitative: | olaʃaraŋgəge |
| Inessive: | olaʃaraŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | olaʃaraŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaʃaraŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olaʃaraŋgem |
| 2SG: | olaʃaraŋget |
| 3SG: | olaʃaraŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | olaʃaraŋgəna |
| 2PL: | olaʃaraŋgəda |
| 3PL: | olaʃaraŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olaʃaraŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olaʃaraŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olaʃaraŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | olaʃaraŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olaʃaraŋgem | olaʃaraŋge-βlak | olaʃaraŋge-βlakem, olaʃaraŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olaʃaraŋgemən | olaʃaraŋge-βlakən | olaʃaraŋge-βlakemən, olaʃaraŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olaʃaraŋgemlan, olaʃaraŋgəlanem | olaʃaraŋge-βlaklan | olaʃaraŋge-βlakemlan, olaʃaraŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olaʃaraŋgeməm | olaʃaraŋge-βlakəm | olaʃaraŋge-βlakeməm, olaʃaraŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olaʃaraŋgemla, olaʃaraŋgəlam | olaʃaraŋge-βlakla | olaʃaraŋge-βlakemla, olaʃaraŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olaʃaraŋgemge | olaʃaraŋge-βlakge | olaʃaraŋge-βlakemge, olaʃaraŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olaʃaraŋgəʃtem | olaʃaraŋge-βlakəʃte | olaʃaraŋge-βlakəʃtem, olaʃaraŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olaʃaraŋgəʃkem | olaʃaraŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | olaʃaraŋge-βlakəʃkem, olaʃaraŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaʃaraŋgeʃem | olaʃaraŋge-βlakeʃ | olaʃaraŋge-βlakeʃem, olaʃaraŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||