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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olaʃiʃte |
| Genitive: | olaʃiʃtən |
| Dative: | olaʃiʃtəlan |
| Accusative: | olaʃiʃtəm |
| Comparative: | olaʃiʃtəla |
| Comitative: | olaʃiʃtəge |
| Inessive: | olaʃiʃtəʃte |
| Illative: | olaʃiʃtəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaʃiʃteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olaʃiʃtem |
| 2SG: | olaʃiʃtet |
| 3SG: | olaʃiʃtəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | olaʃiʃtəna |
| 2PL: | olaʃiʃtəda |
| 3PL: | olaʃiʃtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olaʃiʃte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olaʃiʃte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olaʃiʃtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | olaʃiʃtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olaʃiʃtem | olaʃiʃte-βlak | olaʃiʃte-βlakem, olaʃiʃtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olaʃiʃtemən | olaʃiʃte-βlakən | olaʃiʃte-βlakemən, olaʃiʃtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olaʃiʃtemlan, olaʃiʃtəlanem | olaʃiʃte-βlaklan | olaʃiʃte-βlakemlan, olaʃiʃtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olaʃiʃteməm | olaʃiʃte-βlakəm | olaʃiʃte-βlakeməm, olaʃiʃtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olaʃiʃtemla, olaʃiʃtəlam | olaʃiʃte-βlakla | olaʃiʃte-βlakemla, olaʃiʃtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olaʃiʃtemge | olaʃiʃte-βlakge | olaʃiʃte-βlakemge, olaʃiʃtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olaʃiʃtəʃtem | olaʃiʃte-βlakəʃte | olaʃiʃte-βlakəʃtem, olaʃiʃtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olaʃiʃtəʃkem | olaʃiʃte-βlakəʃ(ke) | olaʃiʃte-βlakəʃkem, olaʃiʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaʃiʃteʃem | olaʃiʃte-βlakeʃ | olaʃiʃte-βlakeʃem, olaʃiʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||