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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olaʃue |
| Genitive: | olaʃuen |
| Dative: | olaʃuelan |
| Accusative: | olaʃuem |
| Comparative: | olaʃuela |
| Comitative: | olaʃuege |
| Inessive: | olaʃueʃte |
| Illative: | olaʃueʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaʃueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olaʃuem |
| 2SG: | olaʃuet |
| 3SG: | olaʃueʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | olaʃuena |
| 2PL: | olaʃueda |
| 3PL: | olaʃueʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olaʃue-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olaʃue-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olaʃuela |
| Sociative Plural: | olaʃuemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olaʃuem | olaʃue-βlak | olaʃue-βlakem, olaʃuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olaʃuemən | olaʃue-βlakən | olaʃue-βlakemən, olaʃuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olaʃuemlan, olaʃuelanem | olaʃue-βlaklan | olaʃue-βlakemlan, olaʃuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olaʃueməm | olaʃue-βlakəm | olaʃue-βlakeməm, olaʃuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olaʃuemla, olaʃuelam | olaʃue-βlakla | olaʃue-βlakemla, olaʃuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olaʃuemge | olaʃue-βlakge | olaʃue-βlakemge, olaʃuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olaʃueʃtem | olaʃue-βlakəʃte | olaʃue-βlakəʃtem, olaʃuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olaʃueʃkem | olaʃue-βlakəʃ(ke) | olaʃue-βlakəʃkem, olaʃuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaʃueʃem | olaʃue-βlakeʃ | olaʃue-βlakeʃem, olaʃuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||