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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | olaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | olaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | olaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | olaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | olaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | olaŋmaʃte, olaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | olaŋmaʃke, olaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | olaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | olaŋmaʃːe, olaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | olaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | olaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | olaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | olaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olaŋmaʃem | olaŋmaʃ-βlak | olaŋmaʃ-βlakem, olaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olaŋmaʃemən | olaŋmaʃ-βlakən | olaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, olaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olaŋmaʃemlan, olaŋmaʃlanem | olaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | olaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, olaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olaŋmaʃeməm | olaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | olaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, olaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olaŋmaʃemla, olaŋmaʃlam | olaŋmaʃ-βlakla | olaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, olaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olaŋmaʃemge | olaŋmaʃ-βlakge | olaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, olaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olaŋmaʃtem, olaŋmaʃəʃtem | olaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | olaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, olaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olaŋmaʃkem, olaŋmaʃəʃkem | olaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | olaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, olaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaŋmaʃeʃem | olaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | olaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, olaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||