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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ola |
| Genitive: | olan |
| Dative: | olalan |
| Accusative: | olam |
| Comparative: | olala |
| Comitative: | olage |
| Inessive: | olaʃte |
| Illative: | olaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olam |
| 2SG: | olat |
| 3SG: | olaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | olana |
| 2PL: | olada |
| 3PL: | olaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ola-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ola-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olala |
| Sociative Plural: | olamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olam | ola-βlak | ola-βlakem, olam-βlak |
| Genitive: | olamən | ola-βlakən | ola-βlakemən, olam-βlakən |
| Dative: | olamlan, olalanem | ola-βlaklan | ola-βlakemlan, olam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olaməm | ola-βlakəm | ola-βlakeməm, olam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olamla, olalam | ola-βlakla | ola-βlakemla, olam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olamge | ola-βlakge | ola-βlakemge, olam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olaʃtem | ola-βlakəʃte | ola-βlakəʃtem, olam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olaʃkem | ola-βlakəʃ(ke) | ola-βlakəʃkem, olam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olaʃem | ola-βlakeʃ | ola-βlakeʃem, olam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||