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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oligarx |
| Genitive: | oligarxən |
| Dative: | oligarxlan |
| Accusative: | oligarxəm |
| Comparative: | oligarxla |
| Comitative: | oligarxge |
| Inessive: | oligarxəʃte |
| Illative: | oligarxəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oligarxeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oligarxem |
| 2SG: | oligarxet |
| 3SG: | oligarxʃe |
| 1PL: | oligarxna |
| 2PL: | oligarxda |
| 3PL: | oligarxəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oligarx-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oligarx-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oligarxla |
| Sociative Plural: | oligarxmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oligarxem | oligarx-βlak | oligarx-βlakem, oligarxem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oligarxemən | oligarx-βlakən | oligarx-βlakemən, oligarxem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oligarxemlan, oligarxlanem | oligarx-βlaklan | oligarx-βlakemlan, oligarxem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oligarxeməm | oligarx-βlakəm | oligarx-βlakeməm, oligarxem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oligarxemla, oligarxlam | oligarx-βlakla | oligarx-βlakemla, oligarxem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oligarxemge | oligarx-βlakge | oligarx-βlakemge, oligarxem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oligarxəʃtem | oligarx-βlakəʃte | oligarx-βlakəʃtem, oligarxem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oligarxəʃkem | oligarx-βlakəʃ(ke) | oligarx-βlakəʃkem, oligarxem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oligarxeʃem | oligarx-βlakeʃ | oligarx-βlakeʃem, oligarxem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||