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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oliβ |
Genitive: | oliβən |
Dative: | oliβlan |
Accusative: | oliβəm |
Comparative: | oliβla |
Comitative: | oliβge |
Inessive: | oliβəʃte |
Illative: | oliβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oliβeʃ |
1SG: | oliβem |
2SG: | oliβet |
3SG: | oliβʃe |
1PL: | oliβna |
2PL: | oliβda |
3PL: | oliβəʃt |
Plural (1): | oliβ-βlak |
Plural (2): | oliβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oliβla |
Sociative Plural: | oliβmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oliβem | oliβ-βlak | oliβ-βlakem, oliβem-βlak |
Genitive: | oliβemən | oliβ-βlakən | oliβ-βlakemən, oliβem-βlakən |
Dative: | oliβemlan, oliβlanem | oliβ-βlaklan | oliβ-βlakemlan, oliβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oliβeməm | oliβ-βlakəm | oliβ-βlakeməm, oliβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oliβemla, oliβlam | oliβ-βlakla | oliβ-βlakemla, oliβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oliβemge | oliβ-βlakge | oliβ-βlakemge, oliβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oliβəʃtem | oliβ-βlakəʃte | oliβ-βlakəʃtem, oliβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oliβəʃkem | oliβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oliβ-βlakəʃkem, oliβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oliβeʃem | oliβ-βlakeʃ | oliβ-βlakeʃem, oliβem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |