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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olka |
| Genitive: | olkan |
| Dative: | olkalan |
| Accusative: | olkam |
| Comparative: | olkala |
| Comitative: | olkage |
| Inessive: | olkaʃte |
| Illative: | olkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olkam |
| 2SG: | olkat |
| 3SG: | olkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | olkana |
| 2PL: | olkada |
| 3PL: | olkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olkala |
| Sociative Plural: | olkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olkam | olka-βlak | olka-βlakem, olkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | olkamən | olka-βlakən | olka-βlakemən, olkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | olkamlan, olkalanem | olka-βlaklan | olka-βlakemlan, olkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olkaməm | olka-βlakəm | olka-βlakeməm, olkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olkamla, olkalam | olka-βlakla | olka-βlakemla, olkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olkamge | olka-βlakge | olka-βlakemge, olkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olkaʃtem | olka-βlakəʃte | olka-βlakəʃtem, olkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olkaʃkem | olka-βlakəʃ(ke) | olka-βlakəʃkem, olkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olkaʃem | olka-βlakeʃ | olka-βlakeʃem, olkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||