Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olkam | om olka |
| 2SG: | olkat | ot olka |
| 3SG: | olkaš | ok/ogeš olka |
| 1PL: | olkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na olka |
| 2PL: | olkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da olka |
| 3PL: | olkaə̑t | ogə̑t olka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olkaə̑m | šə̑m olka |
| 2SG: | olkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ olka |
| 3SG: | olkaje | ə̑š olka |
| 1PL: | olkana | ə̑šna olka |
| 2PL: | olkada | ə̑šda olka |
| 3PL: | olkaə̑č́ | ə̑št olka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olkaə̑nam | olkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | olkaə̑nat | olkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | olkaə̑n | olkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | olkaə̑nna | olkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | olkaə̑nda | olkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | olkaə̑nə̑t | olkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olkam ə̑l'e | om olka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olkat ə̑l'e | ot olka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš olka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na olka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da olka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t olka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olkam ulmaš | om olka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olkat ulmaš | ot olka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš olka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na olka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da olka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t olka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | olkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | olkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olkaə̑n ə̑l'e | olkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | olkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | olkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | olkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olkaə̑nam ulmaš | olkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olkaə̑nat ulmaš | olkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olkaə̑n ulmaš | olkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olkaə̑nna ulmaš | olkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olkaə̑nda ulmaš | olkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | olkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olka | it olka |
| 3SG: | olkaže | ə̑nže olka |
| 1PL: | (olkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na olka) |
| 2PL: | olkaza | ida olka |
| 3PL: | olkašt | ə̑nə̑št olka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olkanem | ə̑nem olka |
| 2SG: | olkanet | ə̑net olka |
| 3SG: | olkaneže | ə̑než olka |
| 1PL: | olkanena | ə̑nena olka |
| 2PL: | olkaneda | ə̑neda olka |
| 3PL: | olkanešt | ə̑nešt olka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem olka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net olka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než olka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena olka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda olka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt olka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olkanet ulmaš | ə̑net olka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než olka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | olkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda olka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt olka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | olkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | olkaman |
| Active participle: | olkaše |
| Passive participle: | olkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | olkašaš |
| Negative participle: | olkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | olkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | olkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | olkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | olkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | olkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | olkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | olkadə̑maš |
