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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olmaləβe |
| Genitive: | olmaləβən |
| Dative: | olmaləβəlan |
| Accusative: | olmaləβəm |
| Comparative: | olmaləβəla |
| Comitative: | olmaləβəge |
| Inessive: | olmaləβəʃte |
| Illative: | olmaləβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olmaləβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olmaləβem |
| 2SG: | olmaləβet |
| 3SG: | olmaləβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | olmaləβəna |
| 2PL: | olmaləβəda |
| 3PL: | olmaləβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olmaləβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olmaləβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olmaləβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | olmaləβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olmaləβem | olmaləβe-βlak | olmaləβe-βlakem, olmaləβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olmaləβemən | olmaləβe-βlakən | olmaləβe-βlakemən, olmaləβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olmaləβemlan, olmaləβəlanem | olmaləβe-βlaklan | olmaləβe-βlakemlan, olmaləβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olmaləβeməm | olmaləβe-βlakəm | olmaləβe-βlakeməm, olmaləβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olmaləβemla, olmaləβəlam | olmaləβe-βlakla | olmaləβe-βlakemla, olmaləβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olmaləβemge | olmaləβe-βlakge | olmaləβe-βlakemge, olmaləβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olmaləβəʃtem | olmaləβe-βlakəʃte | olmaləβe-βlakəʃtem, olmaləβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olmaləβəʃkem | olmaləβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | olmaləβe-βlakəʃkem, olmaləβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olmaləβeʃem | olmaləβe-βlakeʃ | olmaləβe-βlakeʃem, olmaləβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||