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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olmapu |
| Genitive: | olmapun |
| Dative: | olmapulan |
| Accusative: | olmapum |
| Comparative: | olmapula |
| Comitative: | olmapuge |
| Inessive: | olmapušto |
| Illative: | olmapuš(ko) |
| Lative: | olmapueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olmapuem |
| 2SG: | olmapuet |
| 3SG: | olmapuž(o) |
| 1PL: | olmapuna |
| 2PL: | olmapuda |
| 3PL: | olmapušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olmapu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olmapu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | olmapula |
| Sociative Plural: | olmapumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olmapuem | olmapu-βlak | olmapu-βlakem, olmapuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olmapuemə̑n | olmapu-βlakə̑n | olmapu-βlakemə̑n, olmapuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | olmapuemlan, olmapulanem | olmapu-βlaklan | olmapu-βlakemlan, olmapuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olmapuemə̑m | olmapu-βlakə̑m | olmapu-βlakemə̑m, olmapuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | olmapuemla, olmapulam | olmapu-βlakla | olmapu-βlakemla, olmapuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olmapuemge | olmapu-βlakge | olmapu-βlakemge, olmapuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olmapuštem | olmapu-βlakə̑šte | olmapu-βlakə̑štem, olmapuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | olmapuškem | olmapu-βlakə̑š(ke) | olmapu-βlakə̑škem, olmapuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | olmapuešem | olmapu-βlakeš | olmapu-βlakešem, olmapuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||