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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olmaʃudo |
| Genitive: | olmaʃudən |
| Dative: | olmaʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | olmaʃudəm |
| Comparative: | olmaʃudəla |
| Comitative: | olmaʃudəge |
| Inessive: | olmaʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | olmaʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | olmaʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olmaʃudem |
| 2SG: | olmaʃudet |
| 3SG: | olmaʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | olmaʃudəna |
| 2PL: | olmaʃudəda |
| 3PL: | olmaʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olmaʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olmaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olmaʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | olmaʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olmaʃudem | olmaʃudo-βlak | olmaʃudo-βlakem, olmaʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olmaʃudemən | olmaʃudo-βlakən | olmaʃudo-βlakemən, olmaʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olmaʃudemlan, olmaʃudəlanem | olmaʃudo-βlaklan | olmaʃudo-βlakemlan, olmaʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olmaʃudeməm | olmaʃudo-βlakəm | olmaʃudo-βlakeməm, olmaʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olmaʃudemla, olmaʃudəlam | olmaʃudo-βlakla | olmaʃudo-βlakemla, olmaʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olmaʃudemge | olmaʃudo-βlakge | olmaʃudo-βlakemge, olmaʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olmaʃudəʃtem | olmaʃudo-βlakəʃte | olmaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, olmaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olmaʃudəʃkem | olmaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | olmaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, olmaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olmaʃudeʃem | olmaʃudo-βlakeʃ | olmaʃudo-βlakeʃem, olmaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||