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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olmaʃukʃ |
| Genitive: | olmaʃukʃən |
| Dative: | olmaʃukʃlan |
| Accusative: | olmaʃukʃəm |
| Comparative: | olmaʃukʃla |
| Comitative: | olmaʃukʃge |
| Inessive: | olmaʃukʃto, olmaʃukʃəʃto |
| Illative: | olmaʃukʃko, olmaʃukʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | olmaʃukʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olmaʃukʃem |
| 2SG: | olmaʃukʃet |
| 3SG: | olmaʃukʃːo, olmaʃukʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | olmaʃukʃna |
| 2PL: | olmaʃukʃda |
| 3PL: | olmaʃukʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olmaʃukʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olmaʃukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olmaʃukʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | olmaʃukʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olmaʃukʃem | olmaʃukʃ-βlak | olmaʃukʃ-βlakem, olmaʃukʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olmaʃukʃemən | olmaʃukʃ-βlakən | olmaʃukʃ-βlakemən, olmaʃukʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olmaʃukʃemlan, olmaʃukʃlanem | olmaʃukʃ-βlaklan | olmaʃukʃ-βlakemlan, olmaʃukʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olmaʃukʃeməm | olmaʃukʃ-βlakəm | olmaʃukʃ-βlakeməm, olmaʃukʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olmaʃukʃemla, olmaʃukʃlam | olmaʃukʃ-βlakla | olmaʃukʃ-βlakemla, olmaʃukʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olmaʃukʃemge | olmaʃukʃ-βlakge | olmaʃukʃ-βlakemge, olmaʃukʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olmaʃukʃtem, olmaʃukʃəʃtem | olmaʃukʃ-βlakəʃte | olmaʃukʃ-βlakəʃtem, olmaʃukʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olmaʃukʃkem, olmaʃukʃəʃkem | olmaʃukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | olmaʃukʃ-βlakəʃkem, olmaʃukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olmaʃukʃeʃem | olmaʃukʃ-βlakeʃ | olmaʃukʃ-βlakeʃem, olmaʃukʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||