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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olmeʃtəʃ |
| Genitive: | olmeʃtəʃən |
| Dative: | olmeʃtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | olmeʃtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | olmeʃtəʃla |
| Comitative: | olmeʃtəʃge |
| Inessive: | olmeʃtəʃte, olmeʃtəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | olmeʃtəʃke, olmeʃtəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olmeʃtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olmeʃtəʃem |
| 2SG: | olmeʃtəʃet |
| 3SG: | olmeʃtəʃːe, olmeʃtəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | olmeʃtəʃna |
| 2PL: | olmeʃtəʃda |
| 3PL: | olmeʃtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olmeʃtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olmeʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olmeʃtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | olmeʃtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olmeʃtəʃem | olmeʃtəʃ-βlak | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakem, olmeʃtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olmeʃtəʃemən | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakən | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakemən, olmeʃtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olmeʃtəʃemlan, olmeʃtəʃlanem | olmeʃtəʃ-βlaklan | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, olmeʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olmeʃtəʃeməm | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakəm | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, olmeʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olmeʃtəʃemla, olmeʃtəʃlam | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakla | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakemla, olmeʃtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olmeʃtəʃemge | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakge | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakemge, olmeʃtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olmeʃtəʃtem, olmeʃtəʃəʃtem | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, olmeʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olmeʃtəʃkem, olmeʃtəʃəʃkem | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, olmeʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olmeʃtəʃeʃem | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | olmeʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, olmeʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||