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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olpot |
| Genitive: | olpotən |
| Dative: | olpotlan |
| Accusative: | olpotəm |
| Comparative: | olpotla |
| Comitative: | olpotge |
| Inessive: | olpotəʃto |
| Illative: | olpotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | olpoteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olpotem |
| 2SG: | olpotet |
| 3SG: | olpotʃo |
| 1PL: | olpotna |
| 2PL: | olpotda |
| 3PL: | olpotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olpot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olpot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olpotla |
| Sociative Plural: | olpotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olpotem | olpot-βlak | olpot-βlakem, olpotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olpotemən | olpot-βlakən | olpot-βlakemən, olpotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olpotemlan, olpotlanem | olpot-βlaklan | olpot-βlakemlan, olpotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olpoteməm | olpot-βlakəm | olpot-βlakeməm, olpotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olpotemla, olpotlam | olpot-βlakla | olpot-βlakemla, olpotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olpotemge | olpot-βlakge | olpot-βlakemge, olpotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olpotəʃtem | olpot-βlakəʃte | olpot-βlakəʃtem, olpotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olpotəʃkem | olpot-βlakəʃ(ke) | olpot-βlakəʃkem, olpotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olpoteʃem | olpot-βlakeʃ | olpot-βlakeʃem, olpotem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||