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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oltəman |
| Genitive: | oltəmanən |
| Dative: | oltəmanlan |
| Accusative: | oltəmanəm |
| Comparative: | oltəmanla |
| Comitative: | oltəmange |
| Inessive: | oltəmanəʃte |
| Illative: | oltəmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oltəmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oltəmanem |
| 2SG: | oltəmanet |
| 3SG: | oltəmanʒe |
| 1PL: | oltəmanːa |
| 2PL: | oltəmanda |
| 3PL: | oltəmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oltəman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oltəman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oltəmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | oltəmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oltəmanem | oltəman-βlak | oltəman-βlakem, oltəmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oltəmanemən | oltəman-βlakən | oltəman-βlakemən, oltəmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oltəmanemlan, oltəmanlanem | oltəman-βlaklan | oltəman-βlakemlan, oltəmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oltəmaneməm | oltəman-βlakəm | oltəman-βlakeməm, oltəmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oltəmanemla, oltəmanlam | oltəman-βlakla | oltəman-βlakemla, oltəmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oltəmanemge | oltəman-βlakge | oltəman-βlakemge, oltəmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oltəmanəʃtem | oltəman-βlakəʃte | oltəman-βlakəʃtem, oltəmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oltəmanəʃkem | oltəman-βlakəʃ(ke) | oltəman-βlakəʃkem, oltəmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oltəmaneʃem | oltəman-βlakeʃ | oltəman-βlakeʃem, oltəmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||