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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oltə̑maš |
| Genitive: | oltə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | oltə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | oltə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | oltə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | oltə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | oltə̑mašte, oltə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | oltə̑maške, oltə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oltə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oltə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | oltə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | oltə̑mašše, oltə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | oltə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | oltə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | oltə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oltə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oltə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oltə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | oltə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oltə̑mašem | oltə̑maš-βlak | oltə̑maš-βlakem, oltə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oltə̑mašemə̑n | oltə̑maš-βlakə̑n | oltə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, oltə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oltə̑mašemlan, oltə̑mašlanem | oltə̑maš-βlaklan | oltə̑maš-βlakemlan, oltə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oltə̑mašemə̑m | oltə̑maš-βlakə̑m | oltə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, oltə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oltə̑mašemla, oltə̑mašlam | oltə̑maš-βlakla | oltə̑maš-βlakemla, oltə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oltə̑mašemge | oltə̑maš-βlakge | oltə̑maš-βlakemge, oltə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oltə̑maštem, oltə̑mašə̑štem | oltə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | oltə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, oltə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oltə̑maškem, oltə̑mašə̑škem | oltə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | oltə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, oltə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oltə̑mašešem | oltə̑maš-βlakeš | oltə̑maš-βlakešem, oltə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||