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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oltə̑šaš |
| Genitive: | oltə̑šašə̑n |
| Dative: | oltə̑šašlan |
| Accusative: | oltə̑šašə̑m |
| Comparative: | oltə̑šašla |
| Comitative: | oltə̑šašge |
| Inessive: | oltə̑šašte, oltə̑šašə̑šte |
| Illative: | oltə̑šaške, oltə̑šašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oltə̑šašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oltə̑šašem |
| 2SG: | oltə̑šašet |
| 3SG: | oltə̑šašše, oltə̑šašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | oltə̑šašna |
| 2PL: | oltə̑šašda |
| 3PL: | oltə̑šašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oltə̑šaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oltə̑šaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oltə̑šašla |
| Sociative Plural: | oltə̑šašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oltə̑šašem | oltə̑šaš-βlak | oltə̑šaš-βlakem, oltə̑šašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oltə̑šašemə̑n | oltə̑šaš-βlakə̑n | oltə̑šaš-βlakemə̑n, oltə̑šašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oltə̑šašemlan, oltə̑šašlanem | oltə̑šaš-βlaklan | oltə̑šaš-βlakemlan, oltə̑šašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oltə̑šašemə̑m | oltə̑šaš-βlakə̑m | oltə̑šaš-βlakemə̑m, oltə̑šašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oltə̑šašemla, oltə̑šašlam | oltə̑šaš-βlakla | oltə̑šaš-βlakemla, oltə̑šašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oltə̑šašemge | oltə̑šaš-βlakge | oltə̑šaš-βlakemge, oltə̑šašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oltə̑šaštem, oltə̑šašə̑štem | oltə̑šaš-βlakə̑šte | oltə̑šaš-βlakə̑štem, oltə̑šašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oltə̑šaškem, oltə̑šašə̑škem | oltə̑šaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | oltə̑šaš-βlakə̑škem, oltə̑šašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oltə̑šašešem | oltə̑šaš-βlakeš | oltə̑šaš-βlakešem, oltə̑šašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||