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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oləkan |
| Genitive: | oləkanən |
| Dative: | oləkanlan |
| Accusative: | oləkanəm |
| Comparative: | oləkanla |
| Comitative: | oləkange |
| Inessive: | oləkanəʃte |
| Illative: | oləkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oləkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oləkanem |
| 2SG: | oləkanet |
| 3SG: | oləkanʒe |
| 1PL: | oləkanːa |
| 2PL: | oləkanda |
| 3PL: | oləkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oləkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oləkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oləkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | oləkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oləkanem | oləkan-βlak | oləkan-βlakem, oləkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oləkanemən | oləkan-βlakən | oləkan-βlakemən, oləkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oləkanemlan, oləkanlanem | oləkan-βlaklan | oləkan-βlakemlan, oləkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oləkaneməm | oləkan-βlakəm | oləkan-βlakeməm, oləkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oləkanemla, oləkanlam | oləkan-βlakla | oləkan-βlakemla, oləkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oləkanemge | oləkan-βlakge | oləkan-βlakemge, oləkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oləkanəʃtem | oləkan-βlakəʃte | oləkan-βlakəʃtem, oləkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oləkanəʃkem | oləkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | oləkan-βlakəʃkem, oləkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oləkaneʃem | oləkan-βlakeʃ | oləkan-βlakeʃem, oləkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||