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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oləkβaraʃ |
| Genitive: | oləkβaraʃən |
| Dative: | oləkβaraʃlan |
| Accusative: | oləkβaraʃəm |
| Comparative: | oləkβaraʃla |
| Comitative: | oləkβaraʃge |
| Inessive: | oləkβaraʃte, oləkβaraʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oləkβaraʃke, oləkβaraʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oləkβaraʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oləkβaraʃem |
| 2SG: | oləkβaraʃet |
| 3SG: | oləkβaraʃːe, oləkβaraʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oləkβaraʃna |
| 2PL: | oləkβaraʃda |
| 3PL: | oləkβaraʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oləkβaraʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oləkβaraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oləkβaraʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oləkβaraʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oləkβaraʃem | oləkβaraʃ-βlak | oləkβaraʃ-βlakem, oləkβaraʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oləkβaraʃemən | oləkβaraʃ-βlakən | oləkβaraʃ-βlakemən, oləkβaraʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oləkβaraʃemlan, oləkβaraʃlanem | oləkβaraʃ-βlaklan | oləkβaraʃ-βlakemlan, oləkβaraʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oləkβaraʃeməm | oləkβaraʃ-βlakəm | oləkβaraʃ-βlakeməm, oləkβaraʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oləkβaraʃemla, oləkβaraʃlam | oləkβaraʃ-βlakla | oləkβaraʃ-βlakemla, oləkβaraʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oləkβaraʃemge | oləkβaraʃ-βlakge | oləkβaraʃ-βlakemge, oləkβaraʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oləkβaraʃtem, oləkβaraʃəʃtem | oləkβaraʃ-βlakəʃte | oləkβaraʃ-βlakəʃtem, oləkβaraʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oləkβaraʃkem, oləkβaraʃəʃkem | oləkβaraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oləkβaraʃ-βlakəʃkem, oləkβaraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oləkβaraʃeʃem | oləkβaraʃ-βlakeʃ | oləkβaraʃ-βlakeʃem, oləkβaraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||