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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | omsagyrtɲø |
| Genitive: | omsagyrtɲən |
| Dative: | omsagyrtɲəlan |
| Accusative: | omsagyrtɲəm |
| Comparative: | omsagyrtɲəla |
| Comitative: | omsagyrtɲəge |
| Inessive: | omsagyrtɲəʃtø |
| Illative: | omsagyrtɲəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | omsagyrtɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | omsagyrtɲem |
| 2SG: | omsagyrtɲet |
| 3SG: | omsagyrtɲəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | omsagyrtɲəna |
| 2PL: | omsagyrtɲəda |
| 3PL: | omsagyrtɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | omsagyrtɲø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | omsagyrtɲø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | omsagyrtɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | omsagyrtɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | omsagyrtɲem | omsagyrtɲø-βlak | omsagyrtɲø-βlakem, omsagyrtɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | omsagyrtɲemən | omsagyrtɲø-βlakən | omsagyrtɲø-βlakemən, omsagyrtɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | omsagyrtɲemlan, omsagyrtɲəlanem | omsagyrtɲø-βlaklan | omsagyrtɲø-βlakemlan, omsagyrtɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | omsagyrtɲeməm | omsagyrtɲø-βlakəm | omsagyrtɲø-βlakeməm, omsagyrtɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | omsagyrtɲemla, omsagyrtɲəlam | omsagyrtɲø-βlakla | omsagyrtɲø-βlakemla, omsagyrtɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | omsagyrtɲemge | omsagyrtɲø-βlakge | omsagyrtɲø-βlakemge, omsagyrtɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | omsagyrtɲəʃtem | omsagyrtɲø-βlakəʃte | omsagyrtɲø-βlakəʃtem, omsagyrtɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | omsagyrtɲəʃkem | omsagyrtɲø-βlakəʃ(ke) | omsagyrtɲø-βlakəʃkem, omsagyrtɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | omsagyrtɲeʃem | omsagyrtɲø-βlakeʃ | omsagyrtɲø-βlakeʃem, omsagyrtɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||