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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | омса |
| Genitive: | омсан |
| Dative: | омсалан |
| Accusative: | омсам |
| Comparative: | омсала |
| Comitative: | омсаге |
| Inessive: | омсаште |
| Illative: | омсаш(ке) |
| Lative: | омсаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | омсам |
| 2SG: | омсат |
| 3SG: | омсаж(е) |
| 1PL: | омсана |
| 2PL: | омсада |
| 3PL: | омсашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | омса-влак |
| Plural (2): | омса-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | омсала |
| Sociative Plural: | омсамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | омсам | омса-влак | омса-влакем, омсам-влак |
| Genitive: | омсамын | омса-влакын | омса-влакемын, омсам-влакын |
| Dative: | омсамлан, омсаланем | омса-влаклан | омса-влакемлан, омсам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | омсамым | омса-влакым | омса-влакемым, омсам-влакым |
| Comparative: | омсамла, омсалам | омса-влакла | омса-влакемла, омсам-влакла |
| Comitative: | омсамге | омса-влакге | омса-влакемге, омсам-влакге |
| Inessive: | омсаштем | омса-влакыште | омса-влакыштем, омсам-влакыште |
| Illative: | омсашкем | омса-влакыш(ке) | омса-влакышкем, омсам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | омсашем | омса-влакеш | омса-влакешем, омсам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||