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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | omsa |
| Genitive: | omsan |
| Dative: | omsalan |
| Accusative: | omsam |
| Comparative: | omsala |
| Comitative: | omsage |
| Inessive: | omsaʃte |
| Illative: | omsaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | omsaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | omsam |
| 2SG: | omsat |
| 3SG: | omsaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | omsana |
| 2PL: | omsada |
| 3PL: | omsaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | omsa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | omsa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | omsala |
| Sociative Plural: | omsamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | omsam | omsa-βlak | omsa-βlakem, omsam-βlak |
| Genitive: | omsamən | omsa-βlakən | omsa-βlakemən, omsam-βlakən |
| Dative: | omsamlan, omsalanem | omsa-βlaklan | omsa-βlakemlan, omsam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | omsaməm | omsa-βlakəm | omsa-βlakeməm, omsam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | omsamla, omsalam | omsa-βlakla | omsa-βlakemla, omsam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | omsamge | omsa-βlakge | omsa-βlakemge, omsam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | omsaʃtem | omsa-βlakəʃte | omsa-βlakəʃtem, omsam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | omsaʃkem | omsa-βlakəʃ(ke) | omsa-βlakəʃkem, omsam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | omsaʃem | omsa-βlakeʃ | omsa-βlakeʃem, omsam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||