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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | on |
| Genitive: | onən |
| Dative: | onlan |
| Accusative: | onəm |
| Comparative: | onla |
| Comitative: | onge |
| Inessive: | onəʃto |
| Illative: | onəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | onem |
| 2SG: | onet |
| 3SG: | onʒo |
| 1PL: | onːa |
| 2PL: | onda |
| 3PL: | onəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | on-βlak |
| Plural (2): | on-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | onla |
| Sociative Plural: | onmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | onem | on-βlak | on-βlakem, onem-βlak |
| Genitive: | onemən | on-βlakən | on-βlakemən, onem-βlakən |
| Dative: | onemlan, onlanem | on-βlaklan | on-βlakemlan, onem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oneməm | on-βlakəm | on-βlakeməm, onem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | onemla, onlam | on-βlakla | on-βlakemla, onem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | onemge | on-βlakge | on-βlakemge, onem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | onəʃtem | on-βlakəʃte | on-βlakəʃtem, onem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | onəʃkem | on-βlakəʃ(ke) | on-βlakəʃkem, onem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oneʃem | on-βlakeʃ | on-βlakeʃem, onem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||