Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onam | om on |
| 2SG: | onat | ot on |
| 3SG: | oneš | ok/ogeš on |
| 1PL: | onə̑na | ona/ogə̑na on |
| 2PL: | onə̑da | oda/ogə̑da on |
| 3PL: | onə̑t | ogə̑t on |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońə̑m | šə̑m on |
| 2SG: | ońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ on |
| 3SG: | ońo | ə̑š on |
| 1PL: | onna | ə̑šna on |
| 2PL: | onda | ə̑šda on |
| 3PL: | ońə̑č́ | ə̑št on |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onə̑nam | onə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | onə̑nat | onə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | onə̑n | onə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | onə̑nna | onə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | onə̑nda | onə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | onə̑nə̑t | onə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onam ə̑l'e | om on ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onat ə̑l'e | ot on ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš on ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na on ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da on ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t on ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onam ulmaš | om on ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onat ulmaš | ot on ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš on ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na on ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da on ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t on ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onə̑nam ə̑l'e | onə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onə̑nat ə̑l'e | onə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onə̑n ə̑l'e | onə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onə̑nna ə̑l'e | onə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onə̑nda ə̑l'e | onə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | onə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onə̑nam ulmaš | onə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onə̑nat ulmaš | onə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onə̑n ulmaš | onə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onə̑nna ulmaš | onə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onə̑nda ulmaš | onə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onə̑nə̑t ulmaš | onə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | on | it on |
| 3SG: | onžo | ə̑nže on |
| 1PL: | (onə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na on) |
| 2PL: | onza | ida on |
| 3PL: | onə̑št | ə̑nə̑št on |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onnem | ə̑nem on |
| 2SG: | onnet | ə̑net on |
| 3SG: | onneže | ə̑než on |
| 1PL: | onnena | ə̑nena on |
| 2PL: | onneda | ə̑neda on |
| 3PL: | onnešt | ə̑nešt on |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem on ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net on ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než on ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena on ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda on ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt on ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onnet ulmaš | ə̑net on ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onneže ulmaš | ə̑než on ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | onneda ulmaš | ə̑neda on ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt on ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | onaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | onman |
| Active participle: | onšo |
| Passive participle: | onmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | onšaš |
| Negative participle: | ondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | onə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | onde |
| Gerund of prior action: | onmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | onmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | onšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | onmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ondə̑maš |
