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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | onaβuj |
| Genitive: | onaβujə̑n |
| Dative: | onaβujlan |
| Accusative: | onaβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | onaβujla |
| Comitative: | onaβujge |
| Inessive: | onaβujə̑što |
| Illative: | onaβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | onaβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | onaβujem |
| 2SG: | onaβujet |
| 3SG: | onaβujžo |
| 1PL: | onaβujna |
| 2PL: | onaβujda |
| 3PL: | onaβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | onaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | onaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | onaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | onaβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | onaβujem | onaβuj-βlak | onaβuj-βlakem, onaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | onaβujemə̑n | onaβuj-βlakə̑n | onaβuj-βlakemə̑n, onaβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | onaβujemlan, onaβujlanem | onaβuj-βlaklan | onaβuj-βlakemlan, onaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | onaβujemə̑m | onaβuj-βlakə̑m | onaβuj-βlakemə̑m, onaβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | onaβujemla, onaβujlam | onaβuj-βlakla | onaβuj-βlakemla, onaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | onaβujemge | onaβuj-βlakge | onaβuj-βlakemge, onaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | onaβujə̑štem | onaβuj-βlakə̑šte | onaβuj-βlakə̑štem, onaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | onaβujə̑škem | onaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | onaβuj-βlakə̑škem, onaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | onaβuješem | onaβuj-βlakeš | onaβuj-βlakešem, onaβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||