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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | onagy |
| Genitive: | onagyn |
| Dative: | onagylan |
| Accusative: | onagym |
| Comparative: | onagyla |
| Comitative: | onagyge |
| Inessive: | onagyʃtø |
| Illative: | onagyʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | onagyeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | onagyem |
| 2SG: | onagyet |
| 3SG: | onagyʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | onagyna |
| 2PL: | onagyda |
| 3PL: | onagyʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | onagy-βlak |
| Plural (2): | onagy-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | onagyla |
| Sociative Plural: | onagymət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | onagyem | onagy-βlak | onagy-βlakem, onagyem-βlak |
| Genitive: | onagyemən | onagy-βlakən | onagy-βlakemən, onagyem-βlakən |
| Dative: | onagyemlan, onagylanem | onagy-βlaklan | onagy-βlakemlan, onagyem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | onagyeməm | onagy-βlakəm | onagy-βlakeməm, onagyem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | onagyemla, onagylam | onagy-βlakla | onagy-βlakemla, onagyem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | onagyemge | onagy-βlakge | onagy-βlakemge, onagyem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | onagyʃtem | onagy-βlakəʃte | onagy-βlakəʃtem, onagyem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | onagyʃkem | onagy-βlakəʃ(ke) | onagy-βlakəʃkem, onagyem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | onagyeʃem | onagy-βlakeʃ | onagy-βlakeʃem, onagyem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||