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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | онаеҥ |
| Genitive: | онаеҥын |
| Dative: | онаеҥлан |
| Accusative: | онаеҥым |
| Comparative: | онаеҥла |
| Comitative: | онаеҥге |
| Inessive: | онаеҥыште |
| Illative: | онаеҥыш(ке) |
| Lative: | онаеҥеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | онаеҥем |
| 2SG: | онаеҥет |
| 3SG: | онаеҥже |
| 1PL: | онаеҥна |
| 2PL: | онаеҥда |
| 3PL: | онаеҥышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | онаеҥ-влак |
| Plural (2): | онаеҥ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | онаеҥла |
| Sociative Plural: | онаеҥмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | онаеҥем | онаеҥ-влак | онаеҥ-влакем, онаеҥем-влак |
| Genitive: | онаеҥемын | онаеҥ-влакын | онаеҥ-влакемын, онаеҥем-влакын |
| Dative: | онаеҥемлан, онаеҥланем | онаеҥ-влаклан | онаеҥ-влакемлан, онаеҥем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | онаеҥемым | онаеҥ-влакым | онаеҥ-влакемым, онаеҥем-влакым |
| Comparative: | онаеҥемла, онаеҥлам | онаеҥ-влакла | онаеҥ-влакемла, онаеҥем-влакла |
| Comitative: | онаеҥемге | онаеҥ-влакге | онаеҥ-влакемге, онаеҥем-влакге |
| Inessive: | онаеҥыштем | онаеҥ-влакыште | онаеҥ-влакыштем, онаеҥем-влакыште |
| Illative: | онаеҥышкем | онаеҥ-влакыш(ке) | онаеҥ-влакышкем, онаеҥем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | онаеҥешем | онаеҥ-влакеш | онаеҥ-влакешем, онаеҥем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||