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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | onajeŋ |
| Genitive: | onajeŋən |
| Dative: | onajeŋlan |
| Accusative: | onajeŋəm |
| Comparative: | onajeŋla |
| Comitative: | onajeŋge |
| Inessive: | onajeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | onajeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | onajeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | onajeŋem |
| 2SG: | onajeŋet |
| 3SG: | onajeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | onajeŋna |
| 2PL: | onajeŋda |
| 3PL: | onajeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | onajeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | onajeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | onajeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | onajeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | onajeŋem | onajeŋ-βlak | onajeŋ-βlakem, onajeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | onajeŋemən | onajeŋ-βlakən | onajeŋ-βlakemən, onajeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | onajeŋemlan, onajeŋlanem | onajeŋ-βlaklan | onajeŋ-βlakemlan, onajeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | onajeŋeməm | onajeŋ-βlakəm | onajeŋ-βlakeməm, onajeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | onajeŋemla, onajeŋlam | onajeŋ-βlakla | onajeŋ-βlakemla, onajeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | onajeŋemge | onajeŋ-βlakge | onajeŋ-βlakemge, onajeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | onajeŋəʃtem | onajeŋ-βlakəʃte | onajeŋ-βlakəʃtem, onajeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | onajeŋəʃkem | onajeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | onajeŋ-βlakəʃkem, onajeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | onajeŋeʃem | onajeŋ-βlakeʃ | onajeŋ-βlakeʃem, onajeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||