Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:onapu
Genitive:onapun
Dative:onapulan
Accusative:onapum
Comparative:onapula
Comitative:onapuge
Inessive:onapušto
Illative:onapuš(ko)
Lative:onapueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:onapuem
2SG:onapuet
3SG:onapuž(o)
1PL:onapuna
2PL:onapuda
3PL:onapušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):onapu-βlak
Plural (2):onapu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:onapula
Sociative Plural:onapumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:onapuemonapu-βlakonapu-βlakem,
onapuem-βlak
Genitive:onapuemə̑nonapu-βlakə̑nonapu-βlakemə̑n,
onapuem-βlakə̑n
Dative:onapuemlan,
onapulanem
onapu-βlaklanonapu-βlakemlan,
onapuem-βlaklan
Accusative:onapuemə̑monapu-βlakə̑monapu-βlakemə̑m,
onapuem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:onapuemla,
onapulam
onapu-βlaklaonapu-βlakemla,
onapuem-βlakla
Comitative:onapuemgeonapu-βlakgeonapu-βlakemge,
onapuem-βlakge
Inessive:onapuštemonapu-βlakə̑šteonapu-βlakə̑štem,
onapuem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:onapuškemonapu-βlakə̑š(ke)onapu-βlakə̑škem,
onapuem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:onapuešemonapu-βlakešonapu-βlakešem,
onapuem-βlakeš


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