Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:onapu
Genitive:onapun
Dative:onapulan
Accusative:onapum
Comparative:onapula
Comitative:onapuge
Inessive:onapuʃto
Illative:onapuʃ(ko)
Lative:onapueʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:onapuem
2SG:onapuet
3SG:onapuʒ(o)
1PL:onapuna
2PL:onapuda
3PL:onapuʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):onapu-βlak
Plural (2):onapu-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:onapula
Sociative Plural:onapumət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:onapuemonapu-βlakonapu-βlakem,
onapuem-βlak
Genitive:onapuemənonapu-βlakənonapu-βlakemən,
onapuem-βlakən
Dative:onapuemlan,
onapulanem
onapu-βlaklanonapu-βlakemlan,
onapuem-βlaklan
Accusative:onapueməmonapu-βlakəmonapu-βlakeməm,
onapuem-βlakəm
Comparative:onapuemla,
onapulam
onapu-βlaklaonapu-βlakemla,
onapuem-βlakla
Comitative:onapuemgeonapu-βlakgeonapu-βlakemge,
onapuem-βlakge
Inessive:onapuʃtemonapu-βlakəʃteonapu-βlakəʃtem,
onapuem-βlakəʃte
Illative:onapuʃkemonapu-βlakəʃ(ke)onapu-βlakəʃkem,
onapuem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:onapueʃemonapu-βlakeʃonapu-βlakeʃem,
onapuem-βlakeʃ


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