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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ona |
| Genitive: | onan |
| Dative: | onalan |
| Accusative: | onam |
| Comparative: | onala |
| Comitative: | onage |
| Inessive: | onašte |
| Illative: | onaš(ke) |
| Lative: | onaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | onam |
| 2SG: | onat |
| 3SG: | onaž(e) |
| 1PL: | onana |
| 2PL: | onada |
| 3PL: | onašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ona-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ona-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | onala |
| Sociative Plural: | onamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | onam | ona-βlak | ona-βlakem, onam-βlak |
| Genitive: | onamə̑n | ona-βlakə̑n | ona-βlakemə̑n, onam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | onamlan, onalanem | ona-βlaklan | ona-βlakemlan, onam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | onamə̑m | ona-βlakə̑m | ona-βlakemə̑m, onam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | onamla, onalam | ona-βlakla | ona-βlakemla, onam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | onamge | ona-βlakge | ona-βlakemge, onam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | onaštem | ona-βlakə̑šte | ona-βlakə̑štem, onam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | onaškem | ona-βlakə̑š(ke) | ona-βlakə̑škem, onam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | onašem | ona-βlakeš | ona-βlakešem, onam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||