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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | onar |
| Genitive: | onarə̑n |
| Dative: | onarlan |
| Accusative: | onarə̑m |
| Comparative: | onarla |
| Comitative: | onarge |
| Inessive: | onarə̑šte |
| Illative: | onarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | onareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | onarem |
| 2SG: | onaret |
| 3SG: | onarže |
| 1PL: | onarna |
| 2PL: | onarda |
| 3PL: | onarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | onar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | onar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | onarla |
| Sociative Plural: | onarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | onarem | onar-βlak | onar-βlakem, onarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | onaremə̑n | onar-βlakə̑n | onar-βlakemə̑n, onarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | onaremlan, onarlanem | onar-βlaklan | onar-βlakemlan, onarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | onaremə̑m | onar-βlakə̑m | onar-βlakemə̑m, onarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | onaremla, onarlam | onar-βlakla | onar-βlakemla, onarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | onaremge | onar-βlakge | onar-βlakemge, onarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | onarə̑štem | onar-βlakə̑šte | onar-βlakə̑štem, onarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | onarə̑škem | onar-βlakə̑š(ke) | onar-βlakə̑škem, onarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | onarešem | onar-βlakeš | onar-βlakešem, onarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||