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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ondalkaləʃe |
| Genitive: | ondalkaləʃən |
| Dative: | ondalkaləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ondalkaləʃəm |
| Comparative: | ondalkaləʃəla |
| Comitative: | ondalkaləʃəge |
| Inessive: | ondalkaləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ondalkaləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ondalkaləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ondalkaləʃem |
| 2SG: | ondalkaləʃet |
| 3SG: | ondalkaləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ondalkaləʃəna |
| 2PL: | ondalkaləʃəda |
| 3PL: | ondalkaləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ondalkaləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ondalkaləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ondalkaləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ondalkaləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ondalkaləʃem | ondalkaləʃe-βlak | ondalkaləʃe-βlakem, ondalkaləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ondalkaləʃemən | ondalkaləʃe-βlakən | ondalkaləʃe-βlakemən, ondalkaləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ondalkaləʃemlan, ondalkaləʃəlanem | ondalkaləʃe-βlaklan | ondalkaləʃe-βlakemlan, ondalkaləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ondalkaləʃeməm | ondalkaləʃe-βlakəm | ondalkaləʃe-βlakeməm, ondalkaləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ondalkaləʃemla, ondalkaləʃəlam | ondalkaləʃe-βlakla | ondalkaləʃe-βlakemla, ondalkaləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ondalkaləʃemge | ondalkaləʃe-βlakge | ondalkaləʃe-βlakemge, ondalkaləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ondalkaləʃəʃtem | ondalkaləʃe-βlakəʃte | ondalkaləʃe-βlakəʃtem, ondalkaləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ondalkaləʃəʃkem | ondalkaləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ondalkaləʃe-βlakəʃkem, ondalkaləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ondalkaləʃeʃem | ondalkaləʃe-βlakeʃ | ondalkaləʃe-βlakeʃem, ondalkaləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||