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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ondalt͡ɕəkan |
| Genitive: | ondalt͡ɕəkanən |
| Dative: | ondalt͡ɕəkanlan |
| Accusative: | ondalt͡ɕəkanəm |
| Comparative: | ondalt͡ɕəkanla |
| Comitative: | ondalt͡ɕəkange |
| Inessive: | ondalt͡ɕəkanəʃte |
| Illative: | ondalt͡ɕəkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ondalt͡ɕəkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ondalt͡ɕəkanem |
| 2SG: | ondalt͡ɕəkanet |
| 3SG: | ondalt͡ɕəkanʒe |
| 1PL: | ondalt͡ɕəkanːa |
| 2PL: | ondalt͡ɕəkanda |
| 3PL: | ondalt͡ɕəkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ondalt͡ɕəkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ondalt͡ɕəkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ondalt͡ɕəkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ondalt͡ɕəkanem | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlak | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakem, ondalt͡ɕəkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ondalt͡ɕəkanemən | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakən | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakemən, ondalt͡ɕəkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ondalt͡ɕəkanemlan, ondalt͡ɕəkanlanem | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlaklan | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakemlan, ondalt͡ɕəkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ondalt͡ɕəkaneməm | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakəm | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakeməm, ondalt͡ɕəkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ondalt͡ɕəkanemla, ondalt͡ɕəkanlam | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakla | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakemla, ondalt͡ɕəkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ondalt͡ɕəkanemge | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakge | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakemge, ondalt͡ɕəkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ondalt͡ɕəkanəʃtem | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakəʃte | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakəʃtem, ondalt͡ɕəkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ondalt͡ɕəkanəʃkem | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakəʃkem, ondalt͡ɕəkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ondalt͡ɕəkaneʃem | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakeʃ | ondalt͡ɕəkan-βlakeʃem, ondalt͡ɕəkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||