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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕaltəʃən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕaltəʃte, ont͡ɕaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕaltəʃke, ont͡ɕaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃːe, ont͡ɕaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕaltəʃem | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlak | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakem, ont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕaltəʃemən | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakən | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemən, ont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕaltəʃemlan, ont͡ɕaltəʃlanem | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlaklan | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕaltəʃeməm | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəm | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕaltəʃemla, ont͡ɕaltəʃlam | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakla | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemla, ont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕaltəʃemge | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakge | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemge, ont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕaltəʃtem, ont͡ɕaltəʃəʃtem | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕaltəʃkem, ont͡ɕaltəʃəʃkem | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕaltəʃeʃem | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||