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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ont͡ɕer |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕerən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕerlan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕerəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕerla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕerge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕerəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕereʃ |
1SG: | ont͡ɕerem |
2SG: | ont͡ɕeret |
3SG: | ont͡ɕerʒe |
1PL: | ont͡ɕerna |
2PL: | ont͡ɕerda |
3PL: | ont͡ɕerəʃt |
Plural (1): | ont͡ɕer-βlak |
Plural (2): | ont͡ɕer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ont͡ɕerla |
Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ont͡ɕerem | ont͡ɕer-βlak | ont͡ɕer-βlakem, ont͡ɕerem-βlak |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕeremən | ont͡ɕer-βlakən | ont͡ɕer-βlakemən, ont͡ɕerem-βlakən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕeremlan, ont͡ɕerlanem | ont͡ɕer-βlaklan | ont͡ɕer-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕereməm | ont͡ɕer-βlakəm | ont͡ɕer-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕeremla, ont͡ɕerlam | ont͡ɕer-βlakla | ont͡ɕer-βlakemla, ont͡ɕerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕeremge | ont͡ɕer-βlakge | ont͡ɕer-βlakemge, ont͡ɕerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕerəʃtem | ont͡ɕer-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕer-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕerəʃkem | ont͡ɕer-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕer-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕereʃem | ont͡ɕer-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕer-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕerem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |