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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃte, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃke, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃːe, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlak | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakem, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃemən | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakən | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃemlan, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃlanem | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃeməm | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃemla, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃlam | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakla | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃemge | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakge | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃtem, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃəʃtem | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃkem, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃəʃkem | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃeʃem | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||