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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəkpyj |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəkpyjən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəkpyjlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəkpyjəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəkpyjla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəkpyjge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəkpyjəʃtø |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəkpyjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəkpyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəkpyjem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəkpyjet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəkpyjʒø |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəkpyjna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəkpyjda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəkpyjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəkpyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəkpyjla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəkpyjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəkpyjem | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlak | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakem, ont͡ɕəkpyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəkpyjemən | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakən | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəkpyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəkpyjemlan, ont͡ɕəkpyjlanem | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəkpyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəkpyjeməm | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəkpyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəkpyjemla, ont͡ɕəkpyjlam | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakla | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəkpyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəkpyjemge | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakge | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəkpyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəkpyjəʃtem | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəkpyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəkpyjəʃkem | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəkpyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəkpyjeʃem | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəkpyj-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəkpyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||