 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃan |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃange |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanem | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlak | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakem, ont͡ɕəktəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanemən | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakən | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəktəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanemlan, ont͡ɕəktəʃanlanem | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəktəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃaneməm | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəktəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanemla, ont͡ɕəktəʃanlam | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakla | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəktəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanemge | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakge | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəktəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanəʃtem | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəktəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃanəʃkem | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəktəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃaneʃem | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəktəʃan-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəktəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||