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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəkuʒək |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkəʃto |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəket |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkʃo |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkem | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlak | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakem, ont͡ɕəkuʒəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkemən | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakən | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəkuʒəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkemlan, ont͡ɕəkuʒəklanem | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəkuʒəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkeməm | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəkuʒəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkemla, ont͡ɕəkuʒəklam | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakla | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəkuʒəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkemge | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakge | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəkuʒəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkəʃtem | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəkuʒəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkəʃkem | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəkuʒəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəkuʒəkeʃem | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəkuʒək-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəkuʒəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||