Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lakam | om onč́ə̑lak |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lakat | ot onč́ə̑lak |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lakeš | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑lak |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lak |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑lak |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑t | ogə̑t onč́ə̑lak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lakə̑m | šə̑m onč́ə̑lak |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ onč́ə̑lak |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lake | ə̑š onč́ə̑lak |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lakna | ə̑šna onč́ə̑lak |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lakda | ə̑šda onč́ə̑lak |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑č́ | ə̑št onč́ə̑lak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nam | onč́ə̑lakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nat | onč́ə̑lakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lakə̑n | onč́ə̑lakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nna | onč́ə̑lakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nda | onč́ə̑lakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nə̑t | onč́ə̑lakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lakam ə̑l'e | om onč́ə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lakat ə̑l'e | ot onč́ə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t onč́ə̑lak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lakam ulmaš | om onč́ə̑lak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lakat ulmaš | ot onč́ə̑lak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑lak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑lak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t onč́ə̑lak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nam ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nat ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lakə̑n ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nna ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nda ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nam ulmaš | onč́ə̑lakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nat ulmaš | onč́ə̑lakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lakə̑n ulmaš | onč́ə̑lakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nna ulmaš | onč́ə̑lakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nda ulmaš | onč́ə̑lakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | onč́ə̑lakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lak | it onč́ə̑lak |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lakše | ə̑nže onč́ə̑lak |
| 1PL: | (onč́ə̑lakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lak) |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑laksa | ida onč́ə̑lak |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št onč́ə̑lak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑laknem | ə̑nem onč́ə̑lak |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑laknet | ə̑net onč́ə̑lak |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lakneže | ə̑než onč́ə̑lak |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑laknena | ə̑nena onč́ə̑lak |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lakneda | ə̑neda onč́ə̑lak |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑laknešt | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑lak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑laknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem onč́ə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑laknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net onč́ə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než onč́ə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑laknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena onč́ə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda onč́ə̑lak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑laknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑lak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑laknet ulmaš | ə̑net onč́ə̑lak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lakneže ulmaš | ə̑než onč́ə̑lak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda onč́ə̑lak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑laknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑lak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | onč́ə̑lakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | onč́ə̑lakman |
| Active participle: | onč́ə̑lakše |
| Passive participle: | onč́ə̑lakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | onč́ə̑lakšaš |
| Negative participle: | onč́ə̑lakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | onč́ə̑lakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | onč́ə̑lakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | onč́ə̑lakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | onč́ə̑lakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | onč́ə̑lakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | onč́ə̑lakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | onč́ə̑lakdə̑maš |
