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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃte, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃke, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃːe, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃem | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlak | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃemən | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakən | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃemlan, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃlanem | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃeməm | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃemla, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃlam | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakla | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃemge | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakge | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃtem, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃəʃtem | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃkem, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃəʃkem | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃeʃem | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlβat͡ɕaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||