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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlβer |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlβerən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlβerlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlβerəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlβerla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlβerge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlβerəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlβerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlβereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəlβerem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəlβeret |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəlβerʒe |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəlβerna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəlβerda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəlβerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəlβer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlβermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlβerem | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlak | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlβeremən | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakən | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlβeremlan, ont͡ɕəlβerlanem | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlβereməm | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlβeremla, ont͡ɕəlβerlam | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakla | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlβeremge | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakge | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlβerəʃtem | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlβerəʃkem | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlβereʃem | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||